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Knitting stitch guide

Purl stitch (p)

The other basic knitting stitch.

What is purl stitch?

The other basic knitting stitch. It is the back of a knit stitch and looks like a small bump. Mix knits and purls and you get ribbing, seed stitch and stockinette.

In a pattern you will see it written as p in both US and UK patterns.

How to do it, step by step

  1. With the yarn in front, put the right needle into the front of the stitch, right to left.
  2. Wrap the yarn around the right needle counterclockwise.
  3. Push the new loop out through the back.
  4. Slide the old stitch off.

The mistake to watch for

Wrapping clockwise twists the stitch. Counterclockwise every time.

If you are left-handed

Most left-handed knitters knit the usual way, since both hands work. If you prefer, you can knit mirrored: stitches move from the right needle to the left. Swap "left" and "right" in the steps.

Practise it on a free pattern

These patterns from Crochet Counter use purl stitch:

Related stitches

Questions

What is the most common mistake with purl stitch?

Wrapping clockwise twists the stitch. Counterclockwise every time.

See all knitting stitches, or the full knitting abbreviations chart.