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Knitting stitch guide

Ribbing (k1, p1 rib)

Columns of knit and purl stitches, like knit 1, purl 1 or knit 2, purl 2.

What is ribbing?

Columns of knit and purl stitches, like knit 1, purl 1 or knit 2, purl 2. Ribbing stretches out and pulls back in, which is why hat brims, cuffs, collars and headbands use it.

In a pattern you will see it written as k1, p1 rib in both US and UK patterns.

How to do it, step by step

  1. Alternate knits and purls across the row: k1, p1 or k2, p2.
  2. Move the yarn to the front before each purl, to the back before each knit.
  3. On the next row knit the knits and purl the purls as they face you.

The mistake to watch for

Forgetting to move the yarn adds a stray loop. If the stitch count grows, look for a yarn strand lying across the needle.

If you are left-handed

Most left-handed knitters knit the usual way, since both hands work. If you prefer, you can knit mirrored: stitches move from the right needle to the left. Swap "left" and "right" in the steps.

Practise it on a free pattern

These patterns from Crochet Counter use ribbing:

Related stitches

Questions

What is the most common mistake with ribbing?

Forgetting to move the yarn adds a stray loop. If the stitch count grows, look for a yarn strand lying across the needle.

See all knitting stitches, or the full knitting abbreviations chart.