What gauge is
Gauge (UK patterns say tension) is how many stitches and rows fit in a set width, usually 4 in or 10 cm. Two people with the same yarn and hook can get different gauge, because everyone holds the yarn a little differently. That is why patterns ask you to check it.
How to measure your gauge
- Make a square a bit bigger than 4 in or 10 cm, in the stitch the pattern uses.
- Lay it flat without stretching it. If you will wash the finished piece, wash the square first.
- Put a ruler across the middle and count the stitches in 4 in or 10 cm. Then count the rows top to bottom.
- Too many stitches? Go up a hook or needle size. Too few? Go down one. See the hook size chart.
Questions
What does gauge mean in crochet and knitting?
It is how many stitches and rows fit in 4 in or 10 cm. Matching the pattern gauge makes your piece come out the size the pattern says.
Is gauge the same as tension?
Yes. US patterns say gauge and UK patterns say tension.
Does gauge matter for a scarf or dishcloth?
Not much. A scarf a little wider is still a scarf. It matters a lot for hats, sweaters and anything that has to fit.